SmaylaRoad & trail journals

Abroad · By 4×4 · July 2019

Mongolia, from the steppes to the Altai

Three weeks in convoy, from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi dunes and on to the Altai, along the Chinese border. Magical bivouacs, tracks that stop being tracks, and the hospitality of the Kazakh nomads.

Duration
Three weeks · July 2019
Route
Ulaanbaatar · Gobi · Altai
Altitude
Bivouac above 2,700 m
Format
Group 4×4 expedition
A lake in the hollow of the dunes

Ulaanbaatar

First day before the adventure

A day in town before setting off: the temples, their fiercely coloured deities, golden statues wrapped in ribbons, painted roofs curling up at the corners.

In the evening, from the top of a tower, the capital lights up. From tomorrow, no lights but the stars.

Guardian deity in an Ulaanbaatar temple
Golden statue and prayer ribbons
Painted roof of a monastery
Ulaanbaatar by night
The giant statue of Genghis Khan
An arch at the gates of Ulaanbaatar

The steppe

First bivouac

The first bivouac on the steppe stays engraved: a crackling fire, the vehicles in a row, and in the morning a sun rising over endless grass.

Not a fence, not a road, only crossing tracks and the horizon in every direction.

A thousand words to describe these first days of total change of scene: vastness, colours, nomads, yaks, horses, deer stones, altars, marmots, raptors. And the Erdene Zuu monastery in Karakorum.

Campfire at the first bivouac
Sunrise over the steppe
The steppe as far as the eye can see
Daybreak at the first bivouac
The evening fire
Riders on the steppe
Edelweiss and steppe flowers
Erdene Zuu monastery in Karakorum
The tracks divide
A flock of sheep
An altar of branches in the forest
Two riders under the storm
A meandering river
Yaks on the grassland
Purple steppe flowers
Deer stones in the valley
A tipi-shaped ovoo

The Gobi

A fine ride through the desert

The Gobi begins with ochre rocks and an unexpected lake, then comes the sand. Tall smooth dunes, a lake in the hollow of one of them, a rainbow over the crests after the storm.

The 4x4s charge, crest, and sometimes bog down. In the evening the sun sets in the dunes, the moon rises over camp, and silence takes up all the space.

Already a week and more than a thousand kilometres of tracks: a river rising from a huge dune, small lakes between the dunes, a tongue of sand reaching into a lake. The Gobi is crossed after eight bivouacs.

Rocks and lake at the edge of the desert
Rainbow over the dunes
A lake in the hollow of the dunes
A 4x4 cresting a dune
The convoy in the sand
Tracks in the dunes
Sun over the Gobi
Bivouac under the moon
Small lakes between the dunes
Rocks and flowers at the desert's edge
The river born from the dune
A lake at the bottom of a gorge
The moon over the bivouac
Sun over the dunes
A raptor on its rock

The Altai

Along the Chinese border

The journey continues west to the Altai mountains. Fords to cross one after another, ancient standing stones in the steppe, ovoo covered in blue scarves which you walk around three times for luck on the road.

There will be a raclette above 2,700 metres, a colourful Naadam with its horses and riders, and genuine encounters.

Facing the sacred mountain, three religions live side by side: Islam, Buddhism and shamanism. In all, some 3,200 kilometres across the Khangai, the Gobi and the Altai.

Ford at the foot of the Altai
A wide river to cross
An ancient standing stone in the steppe
Ovoo and blue scarves
Mongolian horse
Westward, the vast steppe
A gate in the middle of nowhere
White stupas facing the sacred mountain
Blue scarves on an ovoo
A marmot on the lookout
A marmot by its burrow
A stream to cross

The marshes

24 hours for 16 kilometres

When the mountain marshes are wetter than expected, the ruts fill up, storms roll over the summits and the vehicles sink to their axles.

Twenty-four hours for sixteen kilometres, a makeshift bivouac, plank bridges to regain firm ground. And then, at last, it goes.

Ruts in the marsh
Storm and rainbow over the mountain
Stuck in the mud
A plank bridge
Heavy sky over the high plateaus
Storm over an Altai lake

The Kazakhs of the Altai

Milking the yaks

To finish, a few days with the Kazakh nomads of the Altai, a hospitable people living in a marvellous region. The yurts are hung with embroidered carpets, the table overflows with bread, butter and tea.

In the morning it is time to milk the yaks, massive animals with thick fringes. Memories still so vivid, years later.

The crown of a yurt
Table set in a Kazakh yurt
A yak, head on
Black and white yak